Neuroscience and Psychiatry: Open Access

Neuropharmacology

Neuropharmacology is the study of drugs affect cellular function in the nervous system of the body, the neural mechanisms through the influence behavior. There are two branches in this, behavioral and molecular. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the study of medicine affect in human behavior, including the study of drug dependence and addiction affect within the human brain. Molecular neuropharmacology is the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions, with the overall goal of developing drugs that have beneficial effects on neurological function. Both of these fields are closely connected, since both are concerned with the interactions of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurohormones, neuromodulators, enzymes, second messengers, and receptor proteins within the central and peripheral nervous systems. Studying these interactions, researchers are developing drugs to treat many various neurological disorders, pain, neurodegenerative diseases like paralysis agitans , psychological disorders, addiction, and lots of others. Neuropharmacology didn't visible within the scientific field until, within the early a part of the 20th century, scientists were ready to determine a basic understanding of the systemanervosum and nerves communicate between one and another. Before this discovery, there have been drugs that had been found that demonstrated some sort of influence on the systemanervosum . Neuropharmacology is of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from single neuron manipulation to entire areas of brain, spinal cord , and peripheral nerves. to raised understand the idea behind drug development, one must first understand neurons communicate with each other

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