Mucosal Immunity

Mucosal immunity protects the ocular surface against microbial invasion and antigenic attack. The main effector site is the lacrimal gland, where the antibodies to immunoglobulin A (IgA) are made. Innate mucosal immunity, although not yet well researched, plays an important role in the circulation of pathogens in the body. It recognizes pathogens with various molecules and triggers cascades of signals to eliminate a foreign body, trigger tissue regeneration, and even trigger an adaptive immune response. Most antigens that encounter the immune system throughout life enter the body through the mucous surfaces of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract. Unlike the skin's outer layer but much thicker, the linings of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tract mucous membranes provide a mechanical shield for cells that are constantly renewing themselves. Protective antibodies, which are products of specific immunity, are also present in the mucus. The Mucosal Immunity and research publishes high-quality research articles that have been removed after a thorough review.

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