Stock - Scientific Journals

 Stock (also capital stock) of an organization, is all of the shares into that possession of the corporation is split. shares area unit terribly terribly tiny parts of an organization which provides you tiny possession of the corporate. In American language, the shares area unit conjointly called "stock." one share of the stock represents incomplete possession of the corporation in proportion to the whole range of shares. This generally entitles the shareowner thereto fraction of the company's earnings, payoff from liquidation of assets (after discharge of all senior claims like secured and unsecured debt), or option power, typically dividing these up in proportion to the number of cash every shareowner has invested with. Not all stock is essentially equal, as bound categories of stock could also be issued for instance while not option rights, with increased option rights, or with an explicit priority to receive profits or liquidation payoff before or once different categories of shareholders. Stock are often bought and sold in camera or on stock exchanges, and such transactions area unit generally heavily regulated by governments to forestall fraud, shield investors, and profit the larger economy. The stocks area unit deposited with the depositories within the electronic format conjointly called Demat account. As new shares area unit issued by an organization, the possession and rights of existing shareholders area unit diluted reciprocally for money to sustain or grow the business. corporations may also repurchase stock, which regularly lets investors recoup the initial investment and capital gains from consequent rises available worth. Stock choices, issued by several corporations as a part of worker compensation, don't represent possession, however represent the correct to shop for possession at a future time at a fixed worth. this might represent a windfall to the staff if the choice is exercised once the {market worth|market value|value} is beyond the secure price, since if they like a shot sold the stock they'd keep the distinction (minus taxes).  

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