Neuroscience and Psychiatry: Open Access

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 Microbiology is that the study of microscopic organisms, like bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi and protozoa. This field involves basic research on microorganisms' biochemistry, physiology, cell biology, ecology , evolution, and clinical aspects including the host reaction to those agents. Microbiology is the scientific study of these microorganisms. Microorganisms are those organisms that are too small to ascertain with the eye and include things like bacteria, fungi, and viruses.These organisms are studied by microbiologists using tools, such as microscopes, genetics and culture. The various microbiology divisions are categorized into pure and applied sciences, taxonomy, bacteriology, protozoology, mycology, parasitology, phycology, immunology, nematology, virology. While some fear microbes thanks to the association of some microbes with various human diseases, many microbes also are liable for numerous beneficial processes like industrial fermentation antibiotic production and act as molecular vehicles to transfer DNA to complex organisms like plants and animals. Scientists have also used their knowledge of microbes to supply enzymes of biotechnological significance such as Taq polymerase, reporter genes to be used in other genetic systems and novel biological strategies such as the two-hybrid yeast system. Bacteria are also used to manufacture amino acids in an economic way. Corynebacteriumglutamicum is one among the foremost important bacterial species with an annual production of quite two million plenty of amino acids, mainly L-glutamate and L-lysine. Since some bacteria have the power to synthesize antibiotics, they're used for medicinal purposes.     

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