ISSN: 1939-067X

Journal of Experimental Stroke & Translational Medicine

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 Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the department of drugs that entails the hospital therapy of toddlers, children, and teenagers. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends humans be below pediatric care as much as the age of 21 (although usually only minors are required to be underneath pediatric care).A medical doctor who specializes in this region is called a pediatrician, or paediatrician. The phrase pediatrics and its cognates imply "healer of children"; they originate from  Greek phrases: Pediatricians work in hospitals, specifically the ones operating in its subspecialties (e.G. Neonatology), and as outpatient primary care physicians. Already Hippocrates, Aristotle, Celsus, Soranus, and Galen understood the variations in developing and maturing organisms that necessitated extraordinary treatment: Ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent ("In fashionable, boys ought to no longer be handled in the identical way as guys"). Some of the oldest strains of pediatrics may be discovered in Ancient India wherein kid's doctors have been referred to as kumara bhrtya. Sushruta Samhita an Ayurveda text, composed throughout the 6th century BC carries the text about pediatrics. Another ayurvedic textual content from this era is Kashyapa Samhita. A second century AD manuscript by way of the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics. Byzantine physicians Oribasius, Aëtius of Amida, Alexander Trallianus, and Paulus Aegineta contributed to the field. The Byzantines also constructed brephotrophia.

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