Vesicovaginal Fistulae,physical,overwhelming ,wetness,gynecological Procedures,VVF,treatment,literature

Vesicovaginal Fistulae (VVF) is the most commonly acquired urinary tract fistula and has been known from ancient times. The physical and psychological impact of constant urinary leakage from a VVF can be overwhelming due to the burden of continuous wetness, unwanted odor, Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an irregular opening that occurs in a persistent and unremitting urinary incontinence between the bladder and the vagina. The event is one of the most distressing problems in obstetric and gynecological procedures. It is assumed that the doctors in ancient Egypt learned of the presence of VVF, with evidence found in mummies before 2,000 years ago. The literature on the issue is comprehensive, but is focused primarily on observations, limited retrospective case series and opinion rather than evidence.vaginal and bladder infections and their associated discomfort. The goal of VVF treatment is the rapid cessation of urinary leakage with return of normal and complete urinary and genital function[1].VVF has historically been restored either with a transvaginal or transabdominal (transvesical) method. Depending on the particular circumstances of the fistula, each approach has its own merits, and is associated with excellent results. Vesicovaginal Fistula Transvesicoscopic Repair: Short-Term Follow-up Ajay Kumar Guntaka et al.

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