Neuroscience and Psychiatry: Open Access

Epilepsy Journal

  Epilepsy may be a group of neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures are episodes which will vary from brief and nearly undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking. These episodes may result in physical injuries, including occasionally broken bones. In epilepsy, seizures have a bent to recur and, as a rule, haven't any immediate underlying cause. Isolated seizures that are provoked by a selected cause like poisoning aren't deemed to represent epilepsy. People with epilepsy could also be treated differently in various areas of the planet and knowledge varying degrees of social stigma thanks to their condition. The underlying mechanism of epileptic seizures is excessive and abnormal neuronal activity in the cortex of the brain. The reason this occurs in most cases of epilepsy is unknown. Some cases occur because the results of brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, or birth defects through a process referred to as epileptogenesis. Known genetic mutations are directly linked to a small proportion of cases. The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions which may cause similar symptoms, like fainting, and determining if another explanation for seizures is present, like alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte problems. This may be partly done by imaging the brain and performing blood tests. Epilepsy can often be confirmed with an electroencephalogram (EEG), but a traditional test doesn't rule out the condition.    

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