Journal of Biochemistry Research

Diagnostic Immunology Journals

Immunodiagnostics is a diagnostic practice that depends on antigen-antibody reaction for disclosure of the disease. Immunologic methods are utilized as tools in the treatment and avoidance of infectious diseases and immune-mediated diseases. They have high specificity and sensitivity which all depends on the value of antibody disclosure. Immunology is the study of molecules, cells, and organs that require the immune system. The function of the immune system is to notice self-antigens from non-self-antigens and contend the body against non-self (foreign) agents. Through specific and non-specific resistance mechanisms, the body’s immune system is ready to react to microbial pathogens and enclose against disease. The first line of defense against infection is perfect skin, mucosal membrane surfaces, and secretions that prohibit pathogens from penetrating into the body. Immunology plays a major role in diagnostics for infectious diseases. Immunology is an interdisciplinary field that represents the study of molecules, cells, and organs that make up the immune system. To assist in the diagnosis of disease caused by infectious microorganisms, immunoassays have been developed. These biochemical and serological methods depend on the identification and dosage of antibodies generated against an infectious agent, a microbe, or non-microbial antigen. Immunoassays are laboratory techniques based on the detection of antibody production in response to foreign antigens. Antibodies, part of the humored immune response, are involved in pathogen detection and neutralization.

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