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genital system of an organism, also referred to as the reproductive system , is that the biological system made from all the anatomical organs involved in amphimixis . Many non-living substances like fluids, hormones, and pheromones also are important accessories to the genital system . Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated
species often have significant differences. These differences leave a mixture of
genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the likelihood of greater genetic fitness of the offspring. The male genital system consists of two major parts: the testes, where sperm are produced, and therefore the penis, consistent with Merck Manuals. The penis and urethra belong to both the urinary and reproductive systems in males. The testes are carried in an external pouch referred to as the scrotum, where they normally remain slightly cooler than blood heat to facilitate sperm production. The external structures of the feminine genital system include the clitoris, labium, labium and Bartholin's glands, consistent with the Cleveland Clinic. the main internal organs of the feminine genital system include the vagina and uterus — which act because the receptacle for semen — and therefore the ovaries, which produce the female's ova. The vagina is attached to the uterus through the cervix, while the fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries. In response to hormonal changes, one ovum, or egg — or more within the case of multiple births — is released and sent down the Fallopian tube during ovulation. If not fertilized, this egg is eliminated during menstruation.
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