Orofacial Pain

   Orofacial pain includes pain related to joints, muscles and nerves anyplace within the head, neck, face, mouth, gums or teeth. Some folks expertise pain within the ears, eyes, sinuses, cheecks or aspect of the pinnacle, whereas others have dystonias (involuntary muscle contractions), clicking once moving the jaw or lockup of the jaw. one among the foremost common causes of orofacial pain is uninterrupted neuropathic (nerve) pain, which might develop following surgery, dental treatment or facial surgery. It may also be caused by clenching or griding teeth, trauma to the pinnacle and neck, poor technology, associate underlying medical condition (such as multiple sclerosis), cancer or infection.   Orofacial pain (OFP) will arise from completely different regions and etiologies. Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) ar the foremost rife orofacial pain conditions that patients ask for treatment. Temporomandibular disorders embrace variety of clinical issues that involve the masticatory system, the diarthrosis (TMJ) or each. cranial nerve neuropathic pain conditions will arise from injury secondary to dental procedures, infection, neoplasias, or unwellness or pathology of the peripheral and/or central system. Neurovascular disorders, like primary headaches, will gift as chronic orofacial pain, like within the case of facial cephalalgia, wherever the pain is localized within the second and third division of the nervus trigeminus. Together, these disorders of the cranial nerve system impact the standard of lifetime of the sufferer dramatically. A multidisciplinary pain management approach ought to be thought of for the optimum treatment of orofacial pain disorders together with each non-pharmacological and medicine modalities.