Advanced Materials Science Research

Industrial Management

 Industrial management, as a field of Commerce & business administration, studies the structure and organization of commercial companies.  Before the economic Revolution people worked with hand tools, manufacturing articles in their own homes or in small shops.  Within the third quarter of the 18th cent.  Steam power was applied to machinery, and other people and machines were brought together under one roof in factories, where the manufacturing process might be supervised. This was the start of shop management.  Within the next hundred years factories grew rapidly in size, in degree of mechanization, and in complexity of operation. The expansion, however, was amid much waste and inefficiency.  Within many engineers, spurred by the increased competition of the post–Civil War era, began to hunt ways of improving plant efficiency. Industrial engineering also involves studying the performance of machines also as people. Specialists are employed to stay machines in good working condition and to make sure the standard of their production. The flow of materials through the plant is supervised to make sure that neither workers nor machines are idle. Constant inspection is formed to stay output up to plain  

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