JBR Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Dental Sciences

Clinical Pharmacology Review Articles

 Pharmacology could be a branch of drugs and pharmaceutical sciences that is bothered with the study of drug or medication action, wherever a drug may be generally or narrowly outlined as any unreal, natural, or endogenous (from among the body) molecule that exerts a organic chemistry or physiological impact on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism (sometimes the word pharmacon is employed as a term to include these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species). additional specifically, it's the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that have an effect on traditional or abnormal organic chemistry perform. If substances have medicative properties, they're thought of prescription drugs.   The field encompasses drug composition and properties, synthesis and drug style, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular nosology, interactions, chemical biology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. The 2 main square measureas of PC are pharmacodynamics and PC. Pharmacodynamics studies the consequences of a drug on biological systems, and PC studies the consequences of biological systems on a drug. In broad terms, pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors, and PC discusses the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of chemicals from the biological systems. PC isn't synonymous  with pharmacy and therefore the 2 terms square measure after times confused. PC, a bioscience, deals with the analysis, discovery, and characterization of chemicals that show biological effects and therefore the elucidation of cellular and system perform in reference to these chemicals. In distinction, pharmacy, a health services profession, is bothered with the applying of the principles learned from PC in its clinical settings; whether or not it's in an exceedingly dispensing or clinical care role. In either field, the first distinction between the 2 is their distinctions between direct-patient care, pharmacy apply, and therefore the science-oriented analysis field, driven by PC.  

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