Catholicism Review Articles

Romanism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force within the history of Western culture. Alongside Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it's one among the three major branches of Christianity. The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus and therefore the Apostles. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy, the oldest continuing absolute monarchy within the world. the amount of Roman Catholics within the world (nearly 1.1 billion) is bigger than that of nearly all other religious traditions. There are more Roman Catholics than all other Christians combined and more Roman Catholics than all Buddhists or Hindus. Although there are more Muslims than Roman Catholics, the amount of Roman Catholics is bigger than that of the individual traditions of ShiÊ¿i and Sunni Islam. These incontestable statistical and historical facts suggest that some understanding of Roman Catholicism—its history, its institutional structure, its beliefs and practices, and its place within the world—is an important component of cultural literacy, no matter how one may individually answer the last word questions of life and death and faith. Without a grasp of what Romanism is, it's difficult to form historical sense of the center Ages, intellectual sense of the works of St. Aquinas , literary sense of The Divine Comedy of Dante, artistic sense of the Gothic cathedrals, or musical sense of the many of the compositions of Haydn and Mozart.    

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