Journal of Biochemistry Research

Biofertilizers Open Access Journals

Biofertilizers are the substance which contains the living or latent cells of the micro-organism. As added to their leaves, plant surface or dirt, biofertilizers raise the nutritional amount of host plants by colonizing the plant's rizosphere. Compared with conventional fertilisers, biofertilizers are more cost-effective. Several microorganisms, including nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria (Azotobacter, Rhizobium), nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (Anabaena), phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.), and AM fungi are commonly used as biofertilizers. Likewise, the biofertilizer formulation often uses phytohormone (auxin)-producing bacteria and cellulolytic micro-organisms. These microbial formulations are used to enhance certain microbial processes , in order to increase nutrient availability in a form that can be assimilated by plant. Biofertilizers are low-cost, sustainable vegetable nutrient sources. Those are the strains of beneficial microorganisms in the soil that are cultivated and packed in the laboratory as suitable container. A carrier is a material, lignite powder, vermiculite ,  wheat bran or a mixture of such materials, etc. Biofertilizers are the substance containing microbes which helps to promote plant growth, trees by increasing the plants' supply of essential nutrients. This contains living species including mycorrhizal fungi, blue-green algae, and bacteria. Mycorrhizal fungi typically extract minerals from organic matter for the plant while cyanobacteria are distinguished by the nitrogen fixation properties.

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