Oil Polluted Soils

 Heavy metals (nickel and vanadium) in oil blends (Saadat et al, 2014) and high salt concentrations in oil output water can also damage the soil environment (Efsun et al, 2015). Second, microorganisms in the natural environment are abundant in healthy and clean soil. Land is a material base for sustainable economic and social development, and is one of the most valuable natural resources in every country, especially for our country. Plants and their interactions with microorganisms (eg bacteria, fungi, etc.) can help the degradation or disposal of organic pollutants in a contaminated environment. Usually, biological methods are environmentally friendly and maintain environmental quality (soil or water) during the remediation process.  

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