Mycology Articles Open Access
Essentially, mycology is the study of fungi. Here, mycologists directly focus on the taxonomy, genetics, application as well as many other characteristics of this group of organisms. Currently, over 50,000
species of fungi have been identified in different environments across the globe. While some are free-living and have no impact on human beings, some are either beneficial or harmful making it necessary to study and understand them. This has not only made it possible to develop treatments for diseases caused by specific
species of fungi, but also use certain
species in a variety of industries. It is the study of fungi, a group that includes the mushrooms and yeasts. Many fungi are useful in medicine and industry. Mycological research has led to the event of such antibiotic
drugs as penicillin, streptomycin, and tetracycline, also as other drugs, including statins. Medical mycology is that the study of fungus organisms that cause disease in humans. ungi are eukaryotic microorganisms. Fungi can occur as yeasts, molds, or as a mixture of both forms. Molds, in contrast, occur in long filaments referred to as hyphae, which grow by apical extension. Hyphae are often sparsely septate to regularly septate and possess a variable number of nuclei. no matter their shape or size, fungi are all heterotrophic and digest their food externally by releasing hydrolytic enzymes into their immediate surroundings.
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