Ankle Arthritis Open Access Journals

 Ankle arthritis is a clinical condition in which the joint that connects the foot to the leg, known as the tibiotalar or ankle joint, has damaged or worn out cartilage. There are three bones involved in this joint: the tibia, the fibula and the talus. The arthritis can involve any or all of these bones. Arthritis is characterized by pain and swelling.There are a few medical emergencies with ankle arthritis. Generally this is a chronic condition. If the ankle locks into position and will not move, it may be that a piece of bone is trapped in the joint. This would require immediate medical attention. If the ankle is hot and swollen, infectious arthritis may be present and immediate evaluation is needed.Ankle arthritis may occur from wear and tear as part of a systemic arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or as a result of an injury. The deformity in the limb may contribute to excessive wear and tear and early onset of arthritis. For example, repeated ankle sprains that result from the foot deformity could lead to arthritis.

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