Anaphylactic Shock Scholarly Peer-review Journal

 A serious allergic reaction that onsets rapidly and can be even fatal is called anaphylaxis. It causes a number of symptoms, typically consisting of throat swelling, itchy rashes and low blood pressure. Insect bites or stings, foods and medications are some of the common causes. Its mechanism can be explained as a reaction occurring because of release of mediators or signals from certain white cells. This may be triggered by either an immunologic or non-immunologic mechanisms. Anaphylaxis can be diagnosed depending on the exhibited signs and symptoms. Administration of intravenous fluids, positioning of the patient flat and epinephrine injections may be considered as primary treatment. Anaphylactic shock is extremely serious. It can block your airways and prevent you from breathing. It can also stop your heart. This is due to the decrease in blood pressure that prevents the heart from receiving enough oxygen. If you’re experiencing severe anaphylaxis, seek emergency care immediately. If you have an epinephrine auto-injector .use it at the onset of your symptoms. Don’t try to take any type of oral medication if you’re having difficulty breathing. Even if you seem better after you use the EpiPen, you must still get medical attention. There’s a significant risk of the reaction coming back as soon as the medication wears off. If anaphylactic shock is occurring because of an insect sting, remove the stinger if possible. Use a plastic card, such as a credit card. Press the card against the skin, slide it upward toward the stinger, and flick the card up once underneath it. Don’t squeeze the stinger, as this can release more venom.   

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