ISSN: 1755-5310 (Electronic)1755-5302 (Print)

Interventional Cardiology

Acute Aortic Dissection Review Articles

 An aortic dissection may be a serious condition during which the inner layer of the arterial blood vessel, the big vessel branching off the center, tears. Blood surges through the tear, inflicting the inner and middle layers of the arterial blood vessel to separate (dissect). If the bloody channel ruptures through the skin arteria wall, arteria dissection is commonly fatal.   Aortic dissection is comparatively uncommon. The condition most often happens in men in their 60s and 70s. Symptoms of arteria dissection might mimic those of alternative diseases, usually resulting in delays in diagnosing. However, once Associate in Nursing arteria dissection is detected early and treated promptly, the possibility of survival greatly improves.   An arteria dissection happens during a weakened space of the arteria wall. Chronic high vital sign might stress the arteria tissue, creating it additional vulnerable to tearing. you'll even be born with a condition related to a weakened and enlarged arterial blood vessel, like Marfan syndrome, bicuspid semilunar valve or alternative rarer conditions related to weakening of the walls of the blood vessels. Rarely, arteria dissections square measure caused by traumatic injury to the chest space, like throughout automobile accidents.   Aortic dissection (see the image below) is outlined as separation of the layers at intervals the arteria wall. Tears within the tissue layer layer end in the propagation of dissection (proximally or distally) secondary to blood getting into the intima-media area. Mortality remains high despite advances in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities.

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