ISSN: 2041-6792

Clinical Investigation

Review Articles In Anatomy & Physiology

Human Anatomy (ana- = “up”, tome = “to cut”) is usually defined because the study of structures within the physical body . Anatomy focuses on the outline of form, or how body structures at different levels look. Human Physiology (physio = “nature”; -logy = “study”) studies the “nature” of the physical body , nature within the sense of how structures at different levels work. Physiology focuses on function, or how structures at different levels work.Anatomy and physiology are almost related to each other. A hand is during a position to grab things (function) because the length, shape, and mobility of the fingers (its form) determine what things a hand can grab (function). A muscle contracts and brings bones together (it functions well) thanks to the arrangement of muscles and bones, and therefore the arrangement of organelles inside muscle cells (form) determines what proportion and for a way long a muscle can contract (function). Anatomy are often studied using both invasive and non-invasive methods with the goal of obtaining information about the structure and organization of organs and systems.Methods used include dissection, in which a body is opened and its organs studied, and endoscopy, during which a video camera-equipped instrument is inserted through alittle incision within the body wall and wont to explore the internal organs and other structures. Angiography using X-rays or magnetic resonance angiography are methods to visualize blood vessels.     

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