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Hyperglycemia refers to excessive levels of sugar, or glucose, in the blood. It takes place while the frame does not produce or use sufficient insulin that is a hormone that absorbs glucose into cells to be used as power. Excessive blood sugar is a main indicator of diabetes. If someone with diabetes does not manage the sugar ranges in their blood, they are able to expand a intense hassle known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). If someone does not get remedy for ketoacidosis, they could fall into a diabetic coma, which a dangerous hassle of diabetes. Causes The majority will revel in an boom in blood sugar tiers after ingesting an unusually huge excessive-glucose meal, however people who revel in steady hyperglycemia may also have issues with producing or the use of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced within the pancreas that allows cells to apply glucose for generating electricity and functioning typically. When insulin is low or inefficient, diabetes may additionally broaden. There are forms of diabetes: Kind I diabetes takes place while the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes takes place while the frame does now not use insulin successfully. As a result, glucose stays in the blood and circulates the frame.   Overeating and not doing enough exercise can lead to constantly high amounts of sugar within the blood. This will lessen the performance of insulin by means of giving it greater glucose than it may manner.

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