Mumps Infections Open Access Articles
Mumps may be a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. Initial signs and symptoms often include fever, muscle pain, headache, poor appetite, and feeling generally unwell. This is often then usually followed by painful swelling of 1 or both parotid salivary glands. Symptoms typically occur 16 to 18 days after exposure and resolve after seven to 10 days. Symptoms are often more severe in adults than in children. A few third of individuals have mild or no symptoms. Complications may include meningitis, pancreatitis,
inflammation of the guts , permanent deafness, and testicular inflammation, which uncommonly leads to infertility. Women may develop ovarian swelling, but this doesn't increase the danger of infertility. Mumps is very contagious and spreads rapidly among people living in close quarters. The virus is transmitted by respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected person. Only humans get and spread the disease. People are infectious from about seven days before onset of parotid
inflammation to about 8 days after. Once an
infection has run its course, an individual is usually immune for all times. Reinfection is feasible , but the following
infection tends to be mild. Diagnosis is typically suspected thanks to parotid swelling and may be confirmed by isolating the virus on a swab of the parotid duct. Testing for IgM antibodies within the blood is straightforward and should be useful; however, it are often falsely negative in those that are immunized.
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