Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine

Intravenous Pyogenic Granuloma

 Intravenous pyogenic granulomas (IVPG) are an extremely rare polypoid variant of lobular capillary hemangioma. IVPG is observed in patients aged 15 to 66 years (mean 38 years) and with a slight female predominance. These injuries are usually considered to occur in the upper extremities and in the neck and head. IVPG is a benign intravascular lesion that has no possibility of hematogenous spread. No associated risk factors are known and the pathogenesis of the lesion has not been determined. Early-stage tumors in asymptomatic patients are increasingly being detected as a result of the simple availability and widespread use of ultrasonography. The clinical picture of IVPG is very nonspecific and insufficient to make an accurate diagnosis. There are no known associated risk factors, and the nature of the lesion remains obscured. Intravenous pyogenic granulomas and research publish high-quality research articles that have been removed after a thorough examination. All research articles become part of a permanent scientific record.      

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