ISSN: 1755-5310 (Electronic)1755-5302 (Print)

Interventional Cardiology

Heart Transplantation Review Articles

 A heart transplant gives a patient with congenital heart condition the chance to possess a traditional heart with normal blood circulation. If the transplant goes well, heart function and blood flow are going to be better than ever. A heart transplant replaces the patient's heart with a donor heart. Doctors remove the patient's heart by transecting the aorta, the most arteria pulmonalis and therefore the superior and inferior vena cavae, and dividing the left atrium of the heart, leaving the rear wall of the left atrium of the heart with the vena pulmonalis openings in situ . The surgeon connects the donor heart by sewing together the recipient and donor vena cavae, aorta, arteria pulmonalis and left atrium of the heart. In patients with congenital heart condition, the surgeon may simultaneous transplant the lungs and therefore the heart. Organ transplantation is one among the main medical achievements of the 20th century. Nowadays, many diseased organs are being replaced by healthy organs from living donors, cadavers, and from animal source. Successful bone marrow, kidney, liver, cornea, pancreas, heart, and nerve cell transplantations have taken place. The incidence is limited only by cost and availability of the organs. The discovery of effective immunosuppressive drugs within the late 1970s was a crucial step toward increasing the success rate of organ transplants and thus paved the way for organ transplantation to become a medical routine affair within the twenty-first century Organ transplantation may be a procedure during which a functional, intact organ is transferred from one individual to a different.  

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