JBR Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Dental Sciences

Biological Warfare Articles

 Biological warfare (BW)—also referred to as germ warfare—is the utilization of biological toxins or infectious agents like bacterium, viruses, insects, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, associateimals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") reside organisms or replicating entities ( ⁠i.e. viruses, that don't seem to be universally thought of "alive"). entomologic (insect) warfare may be a subtype of warfare.     Biological warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, chemical operations and tomography warfare, that at the side of biologic attack conjure CBRN , the military initialism for nuclear, biological, and chemical operations mistreatment weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). None of those area unit thought of typical weapons, that area unit deployed primarily for his or her explosive, kinetic, or incendiary potential.   Biological weapons could also be used in varied ways in which to realize a strategic or military science advantage over the enemy, either by threats or by actual deployments. Like some chemical weapons, biological weapons can also be helpful as space denial weapons. These agents could also be fatal or non-lethal, and will be targeted against one individual, a bunch of individuals, or maybe a whole population. they will be developed, acquired, stockpiled or deployed by nation states or by non-national teams. within the latter case, or if a nation-state uses it clandestinely, it should even be thought of terrorism.   Biological warfare associated chemical operations overlap to an extent, because the use of poisons made by some living organisms is taken into account below the provisions of each the Biological Weapons Convention and therefore the Chemical Weapons Convention. Toxins and psychochemical weapons area unit usually said as mispectrum agents. In contrast to bioweapons, these midspectrum agents don't reproduce in their host and area unit generally characterised by shorter incubation periods.   The use of biological weapons is prohibited below customary international humanitarian law,further as a range of international treaties. The utilization of biological agents in armed conflict may be a crime    

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