Biointerface
A
biointerface is the region of contact between a biomolecule, cell, biological tissue or living organism or organic material thought of living with another biomaterial or inorganic/organic material. The motivation for
biointerface science stems from the imperative ought to increase the understanding of interactions between
biomolecules and surfaces. The behavior of complicated molecule systems at materials interfaces area unit vital within the fields of biology, biotechnology, medicine, and medication.
Biointerface science could be a multidisciplinary field during which (bio)chemists World
Health Organization synthesize novel categories of
biomolecules (PNA, peptidomimetics, aptamers, ribozymes, and designed proteins) collaborate with scientists World
Health Organization have developed the tools to position
biomolecules with molecular exactness (proximal probe strategies, nano-and small contact strategies, e-beam and X-ray lithography, and bottom up self-assembly methods), scientists World
Health Organization have developed new qualitative analysis techniques to interrogate these
molecules at the solid-liquid interface, and other people World
Health Organization integrate these into useful devices (applied physicists, analytical chemists and bioengineers).
The simplest
biointerface is formed once a biomolecule (e.g., DNA, RNA, protein, antibody) touches a solid surface. complicated biointerfaces will embrace larger biological objects like membranes, viruses, or
cells that area unit brought into contact with inorganic, synthetic, or human-made materials.
Single DNA strand connected to a surface.The aim of
biointerface science is to know and management the behavior of such biological objects on surfaces.
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