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   Ethnology is that the branch of social science that compares and analyzes the characteristics of various peoples and therefore the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or social group anthropology).   Compared to anthropology, the study of single teams through direct contact with the culture, anthropology takes the analysis that ethnographers have compiled then compares and contrasts totally different cultures.   The term ethnologia (ethnology) is attributable to Adam Franz Kollár (1718-1783) WHO used and outlined it in his Historiae ivrisqve pvblici Regni Vngariae amoenitates revealed in capital of Austria in 1783. “the science of countries and peoples, or, that study of learned men during which they discuss the origins, languages, customs, and establishments of varied nations, and eventually into the mother country and ancient seats, so as to be in a position higher to guage the nations and peoples in their own times.”   Kollár's interest in linguistic and cultural diversity was aroused by things in his native multi-ethnic and bilingual Kingdom of European nation and his roots among its Slovaks, and by the shifts that began to emerge when the gradual retreat of the Ottoman Empire within the additional distant Balkans.   Among the goals of anthropology are the reconstruction of human history, and therefore the formulation of cultural invariants, like the criminal congress taboo and culture modification, and therefore the formulation of generalizations concerning "human nature", a thought that has been criticized since the nineteenth century by numerous philosophers (Hegel, Marx, structuralism, etc.). In some elements of the planet, anthropology has developed on freelance ways of investigation and education belief, with social anthropology changing into dominant particularly within the u.  s., and anthropology in nice Great Britain. The excellence between the 3 terms is progressively foggy. Anthropology has been thought of an instructional field since the late eighteenth century, particularly in Europe and is usually formed of as any comparative study of human teams.

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