Abstract

Understanding Polymyalgia Rheumatic: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Author(s): Ricardo Calda

Polymyalgia rheumatic (PMR) is a common inflammatory disorder primarily affecting older adults, characterized by widespread muscle pain and stiffness. Despite its prevalence, the exact etiology of PMR remains elusive, with genetic predisposition and immune system dysfunction being implicated as potential factors. The hallmark symptoms include morning stiffness, fatigue, and loss of appetite, often leading to decreased mobility and quality of life. Diagnosis of PMR involves a thorough evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, ruling out other possible causes. Treatment strategies typically involve corticosteroids to alleviate inflammation and symptoms, though long-term use may pose risks of adverse effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications are also utilized to manage symptoms and improve overall well-being. Understanding the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for PMR is essential for effective management and improved outcomes in affected individuals. Early recognition and intervention are crucial in mitigating the impact of PMR on daily functioning and quality of life.