Abstract

Understanding Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Author(s): Abdi Barre*

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common form of arthritis affecting children and adolescents under the age of 16. It is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation in one or more joints, lasting for at least six weeks, with no identifiable cause. JIA is a complex and heterogeneous group of diseases, and its exact cause remains unknown. However, it is believed to involve an interplay of genetic predisposition and environmental factors that trigger an abnormal immune response. This response leads to the immune system mistakenly attacking the body's own tissues, particularly the synovium, which is the lining of the joints. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in preventing long-term damage and maintaining a good quality of life for affected children.