Abstract

The Impact of Lifestyle Modifications on Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity

Author(s): Juan Pablo Ramirez*

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to chronic pain and disability. While pharmacological treatments play a crucial role in managing disease activity, lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation are increasingly recognized for their potential impact on disease outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the impact of lifestyle modifications on disease activity in patients with spondyloarthritis, focusing on the effects of dietary changes, physical exercise, and smoking cessation. We conducted a systematic review of recent clinical trials, cohort studies, and observational research evaluating the effects of lifestyle modifications on SpA disease activity. Outcomes assessed include changes in disease activity scores, functional status, and quality of life. The review indicates that lifestyle modifications have a notable impact on SpA disease activity. Regular physical exercise and specific dietary interventions, such as an anti-inflammatory diet, are associated with reduced disease activity, improved functional outcomes, and enhanced quality of life. Smoking cessation also shows positive effects on disease control and overall health. Lifestyle modifications, including exercise, dietary changes, and smoking cessation, are beneficial adjuncts to pharmacological treatment in managing spondyloarthritis. These interventions can enhance disease control, improve functional outcomes, and contribute to overall well-being. Integrating lifestyle modifications into SpA management strategies may offer substantial benefits and should be encouraged alongside conventional therapies.