Abstract

Myositis: Understanding a Rare Muscle Disease

Author(s): Rahim Imran

Myositis, a rare group of muscle diseases characterized by inflammation, presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. This article provides a comprehensive overview of myositis, including its diverse manifestations such as dermatomyositis, polymyositis, inclusion body myositis, and juvenile myositis. The etiology of myositis involves complex interactions between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers, leading to aberrant immune responses and muscle inflammation. Diagnosis requires a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating clinical assessment, serological testing, imaging studies, and muscle biopsy. Treatment strategies often involve corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, alongside physical therapy for rehabilitation. Despite advances in understanding and management, unanswered questions persist, highlighting the need for further research to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes for individuals affected by myositis.