Organ Transplantation Online Journals

 Organ transplantation is that the process of surgically transferring a donated organ to someone diagnosed with organ failure. Many diseases can cause organ failure, including heart condition, diabetes, hepatitis, CF, and cirrhosis. Injury and birth defects can also cause organ failure. Organs that are successfully transplanted include the guts, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, intestine, thymus and uterus. Tissues include bones, tendons (both mentioned as musculoskeletal grafts), corneae, skin, heart valves, nerves and veins. Worldwide, the kidneys are the foremost commonly transplanted organs, followed by the liver then the guts. Corneae and musculoskeletal grafts are the foremost commonly transplanted tissues; these outnumber organ transplants by quite tenfold. Organ transplantation is one among the main medical achievements of the 20th century. Nowadays, many diseased organs are being replaced by healthy organs from living donors, cadavers, and from animal source. Successful bone marrow, kidney, liver, cornea, pancreas, heart, and nerve cell transplantations have taken place. The incidence is limited only by cost and availability of the organs. The discovery of effective immunosuppressive drugs within the late 1970s was a crucial step toward increasing the success rate of organ transplants and thus paved the way for organ transplantation to become a medical routine affair within the twenty-first century Organ transplantation may be a procedure during which a functional, intact organ is transferred from one individual to a different. The organ is then functional in the recipient.