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 Marine pharmacology is additionally called aquatic pharmacology Aquatic pharmacology is that the study of the results of factory-made chemicals and different phylogeny and natural materials and activities on aquatic organisms at numerous levels of organization, from subcellular through individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. Aquatic pharmacology may be a multidisciplinary field that integrates pharmacology, aquatic ecology and aquatic chemistry. This field of study includes fresh, marine water and sediment environments. Common tests embrace standardized acute and chronic toxicity tests lasting 24–96 hours (acute test) to seven days or a lot of (chronic tests). These tests live endpoints like survival, growth, replica, that square measure measured at every concentration during a gradient, at the side of an impact check. usually victimisation elect organisms with ecologically relevant sensitivity to toxicants and a well-established literature background. These organisms are often simply nonheritable or cultivated in work and square measure simple to handle. whereas basic analysis in pharmacology began in multiple countries within the 1800s, it had been not till round the Thirties that the employment of acute toxicity testing, particularly on fish, was established. Over ensuing twenty years, the results of chemicals and wastes on non-human species became a lot of of a public issue and therefore the era of the pickle-jar bioassays began as efforts raised to standardize toxicity testing techniques

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