Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine

Genus Mycobacterium

 Mycobacterium could be a genus of Actinobacteria, given its family, the Mycobacteriaceae. Over one hundred ninety species square measure recognized during this genus.[1] This genus includes pathogens famed to cause serious diseases in mammals, together with infectious disease (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and infectious disease (Mycobacterium leprae) in humans. The Greek prefix myco- suggests that "fungus," alluding to the method mycobacteria are determined to grow during a mold-like fashion on the surface of cultures. it's acid quick and can't be stained by the Gram stain procedure.Mycobacteria square measure aerobic. they're bacillary in kind, a minimum of in most phases that have attracted human microbiological attention to date; they're straight or slightly sickle-shaped rods between zero.2 and 0.6 µm wide and between one.0 and ten µm long. they're usually immobile microorganism, aside from the species eubacteria marinum, that has been shown to be motile among macrophages. they're characteristically impervious . Mycobacteria have AN outer membrane.They possess capsules, and most don't kind endospores. M. marinum and maybe M. bovis are shown to sporulate; but, this has been contested by additional analysis.The characteristic of all {mycobacterium|mycobacteria|eubacteria|eubacterium|true microorganism} species is that the cell membrane is thicker than in several alternative bacteria, being hydrophobic, waxy, and made in mycolic acids/mycolates. The cell membrane consists of the hydrophobic mycolate layer and a peptidoglycan layer control along by a saccharide, arabinogalactan. The cell membrane makes a considerable contribution to the robustness of this genus. The synthesis pathways of cell membrane parts square measure potential targets for brand spanking new medicine for infectious disease.

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