Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine

Biomimetic Scaffolds In Tissue Engineering

Bioengineering deals not just with scientific knowledge but also with engineering approaches.In addition to this, biodesign is a methodological approach of new innovations inspired by nature or using the living organism itself to make life easier. The biodesign aims to be ecological, environmental friendly, and also economical. Bioengineering is a scientific discipline that fully encompasses the applications of biodesign.Biomaterials are any natural or synthetic material that interacts with any a part of a biological system. Biomimetic designs could be used in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering and drug delivery. Biodesign, in which living organisms can be used as a design input, is a study field that takes nature as an example and aims to make sustainable, functional, durable, and nonhealth threatening products. In literature, biodesign appears along side concepts like biomimetics, biomimicry, design inspired naturally and morphogenic design. The use of biomimetic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering has been studied for an extended time. Biomimetic frameworks can help and quicken bone recovery that is practically similar to that of true tissue, which speaks to the earth of cells during a living being.Currently, numerous biomaterials are reported to be used as a biomimetic scaffold. This review focuses on the planning of biomimetic scaffolds, sorts of biomaterials and methods wont to fabricate biomimetic scaffolds, growth factors used with biomimetic scaffold for bone regeneration, mobilization of biological agents into biomimetic scaffolds, and studies on (pre)clinical bone regeneration from biomimetic scaffolds.    

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