ISSN: 2044-9038 (Print) 2044-9046 (Electronic)

Clinical Practice

Biochips Future

 A biochip is a set of diminished microarrays that are placed on a strong substratum that allows the simultaneous execution of many experiments to obtain a high throughput in less time. This system comprises millions of elements of the sensors or biosensors. Those aren't electronic gadgets like microchips. Each and every biochip can be considered a microreactorcapable of detecting a specific analyte such as an enzyme, protein, DNA, biological molecule or an antibody. This chip's main function is to perform hundreds of biological reactions, such as decoding genes (a sequence of DNA) in a few seconds.Biochip plays an important role in biology research such as systems biology and disease biology, as the number of clinical applications grows. DNA microarray, microfluidic chip and protein microarrayare the three types of Biochip. Using biochip we can easily trace human and also update their medical information and demographies. There are also used in medical field as BP sensor , glucose detector and oxygen sensor.

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