Stem Cell Research and Regenerative Medicine

Antimicrobial Agent Online Journals

 Antimicrobial agent: It is a general term for drugs, chemicals, or other substances that either kill or slow the growth of microbes. Among the antimicrobial agents are antibacterial drugs, antifungal agents, antiviral agents and antiparasitic drugs. Antimicrobials are classified in several ways, including: 1.      spectrum of activity 2.      effect on bacteria 3.      mode of action Mode of action: ·         Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis ·         Inhibitors of cell membrane function ·         Inhibitors of protein synthesis ·         Inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis ·         Inhibitors of other metabolic processes The introduction and uses of antimicrobials in animals has brought various benefits to both animals and humans.  Some of these benefits are: 1.      Reduction of animal pain and suffering 2.      Protection of livelihood and animal resources 3.      Bond of continuous production of foods of animal origin; 4.      minimizing shedding of zoonotic bacteria into the environment and the food chain; 5.      Containment of potentially large-scale epidemics that could result in severe loss of animal and human lives. Most microbiologists distinguish 2 teams of antimicrobial agents utilized in the treatment of infectious disease: antibiotics, that are natural substances made by bound teams of microorganisms, and chemotherapeutical agents, that art with chemicals synthesized. A hybrid substance may be a unreal antibiotic, whereby a molecular version made by the germ is later changed by the chemist to attain desired properties. Moreover, some antimicrobial compounds, originally discovered as merchandise of microorganisms, will be synthesized entirely by chemical means that. Within the medical and pharmaceutical worlds, of these antimicrobial agents utilized in the treatment of unwellness are noted as antibiotics, deciphering the word virtuall

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