Abstract

Amniocentesis: A Vital Diagnostic Tool in Prenatal Care

Author(s): Visu Wati

Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure used to assess the health of the fetus and detect certain genetic disorders, infections, and abnormalities. In this procedure, a small sample of amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus is extracted for analysis. While amniocentesis can provide critical information for expecting parents and healthcare providers, it also carries certain risks, such as miscarriage, infection, and injury to the fetus. This article explores the purpose, procedure, advantages, risks, and ethical considerations of amniocentesis. Additionally, it delves into its role in modern prenatal care and the evolution of alternative screening methods. Amniocentesis continues to be an essential tool in the diagnosis and management of fetal health, particularly when the risk of genetic conditions is high.