ISSN: 2044-9038 (Print) 2044-9046 (Electronic)

Clinical Practice

Turner Syndrome

 Turner syndrome (TS), also known 45,X, or 45,X0, may be a genetic condition during which a female is partly or completely missing an X chromosome . Signs and symptoms vary among those affected. Often, a brief and webbed neck, low-set ears, low hairline at the rear of the neck, short stature, and swollen hands and feet are seen at birth. Typically, they develop menstrual periods and breasts only with hormone treatment, and are unable to possess children without reproductive technology. Heart defects, diabetes, and low hormone occur more frequently. most of the people with TS have normal intelligence. Many have troubles with spatial visualization which will be needed for mathematics. Vision and hearing problems occur more often. Turner syndrome isn't usually inherited; rather, it occurs as results of a genetic disease arising during formation of the reproductive cells during a parent or in early cellular division during development. No environmental risks are known, and therefore the mother's age doesn't play a task . Turner syndrome is thanks to a chromosomal abnormality during which all or a part of one among the X chromosomes is missing or altered. While most of the people have 46 chromosomes, people with TS usually have 45. The chromosomal abnormality could also be present in only some cells during which case it's referred to as TS with mosaicism. In these cases, the symptoms are usually fewer and possibly none occur in the least. Diagnosis is predicated on physical signs and genetic testing.  

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