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Because of this history, gold has for quite some time been dismissed as a component of significant capacities. For instance, gold was viewed to be practically inert as an impetus and was undoubtedly significantly less dynamic than palladium and platinum.During the course of synthesizing mixed oxides of gold with base transition metals, I found in 1982 that when gold was coprecipitated with 3d transition metals and calcined at temperatures above 570 K, the mixed oxides exhibit high catalytic activities for CO oxidation even at a temperature as low as 200 K . Later, the mixed oxides were proved by Iijima with a transmission electron microscopy to be composed of hemispherical ultrafine particles of gold attached strongly to the base metal oxide supports. The surprisingly high catalytic activities generated by nanoparticulate gold were introduced as one of the typical examples which could demonstrate the benefit of nanoscience and technology. Gold has recently been launched as a break in R&D activities. In both the 13th International Congress on Catalysis, Paris, July 2004 and the 5th World Conference on Oxidation Catalysis, Sapporo, September 2005, papers dealing with Au occupied about 9%, which exceeded that of Pt catalysts, 4% in the case of 5WCOC. hemical reactions used by synthetic chemistry provide chemical compounds. Although these compounds usually have expected structures, these structures should be proved by analytical procedures, which tie together analytical and organic chemistry domains. Spectroscopic methods for the identification of compounds are routine in modern chemistry.    

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