Top Journal On Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Diabetes which is of type 1 occurs when the glucose, or sugar, in the blood is poorly controlled and consistently high. Type 1 of
diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough of the
hormone that allows
cells to absorb and use glucose. This
hormone is called insulin. These
Diabetes are of a major cause of
morbidity and mortality, though these outcomes are not due to the immediate effects of the disorder. They are instead related to the diseases that develop because of chronic
diabetes mellitus. These include diseases of large blood vessels and small blood vessels as well as diseases of the nerves. Whereas Insulin is a
hormone secreted by beta cells, which are located within clusters of
cells in the pancreas called the islets of Langerhans. Patients with
diabetes may have dysfunctional beta cells, leading to decreased insulin secretion, or their muscle and adipose
cells could also be immune to the consequences of insulin, leading to a decreased ability of those
cells to require up and metabolize glucose. In both cases, the amount of glucose within the blood increase, causing hyperglycemia. As glucose accumulates within the blood, excess levels of this sugar are excreted within the urine. Because of greater amounts of glucose within the urine, more water is excreted with it, causing a rise in urinary volume and frequency of urination also as thirst. Other symptoms of
diabetes include itching, hunger, weight loss, and weakness.
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