Journal of Labor and Childbirth

Perinatal-medicine Review Articles

Maternal–fetal medicine specialists are physicians who subspecialize within the sector of obstetrics. Their training typically includes a four-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology followed by a three-year fellowship. they'll perform prenatal tests, provide treatments, and perform surgeries. They act both as a consultant during lower-risk pregnancies and because the primary obstetrician in especially high-risk pregnancies. After birth, they'll work closely with pediatricians or neonatologists. For the mother, perinatologists assist with pre-existing health concerns, also as complications caused by pregnancy. Maternal–fetal medicine specialists are obstetrician-gynecologists who undergo a further 3 years of specialised training within the assessment and management of high-risk pregnancies. within the us , such obstetrician-gynecologists are certified by the American Board of Obstetrician Gynecologists (ABOG) or the American Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Maternal–fetal medicine specialists have training in obstetric ultrasound, invasive diagnostic procedure using amniocentesis and villus sampling, and therefore the management of high-risk pregnancies. Some are further trained within the field of fetal diagnosis and prenatal therapy where they become competent in advanced procedures like targeted fetal assessment using ultrasound and Doppler, fetal blood sampling and transfusion, fetoscopy, and open fetal surgery. For the ABOG, MFM subspecialists are required to try to to a minimum of 12 months in clinical rotation and 18-months in research activities. they're encouraged to use simulation and case-based learning incorporated in their training, a certification in advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) is required, they're required to develop in-service examination and expand leadership training.      

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