ISSN: 2044-9038 (Print) 2044-9046 (Electronic)

Clinical Practice

Osteoarthritis_s

 Osteoarthritis (OA) is that the commonest chronic (long-lasting) joint condition. A joint is where two bones close. The ends of those bones are covered with protective tissue called cartilage. With OA, this cartilage breaks down, causing the bones within the joint to rub together. this will cause pain, stiffness, and other symptoms. OA occurs most frequently in older people, although it can occur in adults of any age. OA is additionally called degenerative joint disease, osteoarthritis, and wear-and-tear arthritis. a number one explanation for disability, OA affects quite 30 million men and women Trusted Source within the us . Here’s everything you would like to understand about OA, from treatment to prevention and more. OA is caused by joint damage. This damage can accumulate over time, which is why age is one among the most causes of the joint damage resulting in osteoarthritis. The older you're, the more wear and tear you’ve had on your joints. Cartilage may be a tough, rubbery substance that’s flexible and softer than bone. Its job is to guard the ends of bones within a joint and permit them to maneuver easily against one another. When cartilage breaks down, these bone surfaces become pitted and rough. this will cause pain within the joint, and irritation in surrounding tissues. Damaged cartilage can’t repair itself. this is often because cartilage doesn’t contain any blood vessels.  

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