Microscopic Colitis Review Articles
Microscopic colitis is an
inflammation of the massive intestine (colon) that causes persistent watery diarrhea. The disorder gets its name from the very fact that it is necessary to look at colon tissue under a microscope to spot it, since the tissue may appear normal with a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. There are different subtypes of microscopic colitis: Collagenous colitis, during which a thick layer of protein (collagen) develops in colon tissue. Lymphocytic colitis, during which white blood
cells (lymphocytes) increase in colon tissue. Incomplete microscopic colitis, during which there are mixed features of collagenous and lymphocytic colitis. Researchers believe collagenous (kuh-LAYJ-uh-nus) colitis and lymphocytic colitis could also be different phases of an equivalent condition. Symptoms, testing and treatment are an equivalent for all subtypes. it isn't clear what causes the
inflammation of the colon found in microscopic colitis. Researchers believe that the causes may include: Medications which will irritate the liner of the colon. Bacteria that produce toxins that irritate the liner of the colon. Viruses that trigger inflammation. Autoimmune disorder related to microscopic colitis, like atrophic
arthritis , disorder or psoriasis. Autoimmune disorder occurs when your body's system attacks healthy tissues.
steroid not being properly absorbed and aggravating the liner of the colon.
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