ISSN: 2044-9038 (Print) 2044-9046 (Electronic)

Clinical Practice

Knowledge And Awareness Of AIDS

 HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a plague that assaults cells that help the body combat contamination, making a person extra at risk of different infections and sicknesses. It’s far unfold by touch with positive physical fluids of someone with HIV, most usually in the course of unprotected sex (sex without a condom or HIV medicine to prevent or treat HIV), or thru sharing injection drug device. If left untreated, HIV can cause the disease AIDS (received immunodeficiency syndrome). The human body can’t take away HIV and no powerful HIV therapy exists. So, as soon as you have HIV, you have got it for life. However, through taking HIV medication (known as antiretroviral therapy or artwork), humans with HIV can stay lengthy and healthy lives and save you transmitting HIV to their sexual partners. In addition, there are powerful techniques to prevent getting HIV through sex or drug use, together with pre-publicity prophylaxis (PrEP) and put up-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). AIDS is the late level of HIV contamination that occurs when the frame’s immune machine is improperly broken due to the virus. Inside the U.S., most people with HIV do no longer develop AIDS because taking HIV remedy each day as prescribed stops the development of the disease. A person with HIV is taken into consideration to have progressed to AIDS whilst: The range in their CD4 cells falls under two hundred cells in line with cubic millimeter of blood (two hundred cells/mm3). (In a person with a healthful immune machine, CD4 counts are among 500 and 1,six hundred cells/mm3.) OR They expand one or greater opportunistic infections no matter their CD4 depend.

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