Climatic Change-Articles-open-access

  The energy converting through Earth's climate system finds definition in weather, differing on geographic scales and time. Long-term averages and variability of weather in a region establish the region's climate. Such changes can be the result of "internal variability", when natural processes constitutional to the different parts of the climate system develop the distribution of energy. Examples incorporate variability in ocean basins such as the Pacific decadal oscillation and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Climate variability can also result from extraneous forcing, when crises outside of the climate system's peripherals however produce variations within the system. Examples receive changes in solar output and volcanism. Climate variability has sequences for sea level changes, plant life, and mass destructions; it also disturbs human societies. Internal deliberate processes often involve changes in the distribution of energy in the ocean and atmosphere, for particular changes in the thermohaline circulation.It has been noted also that sector-wise, the combustion of fossil fuels is the main source of carbon dioxide emission, followed by deforestation and land clearance for agriculture. In the last decades, researches have shown that man can influence climate change through the following: a) alteration in the albedo of the earth surface as a result of deforestation, land clearing, for cultivation or construction and animal grazing; b) Increase in CO2 content of the atmosphere as a result of bush burning and burning of fossil fuels through transportation such as coal, gas, oil etc.; c) Interface and interference with ozone layer by pollution deriving from human activities.  

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