ISSN: 2044-9038 (Print) 2044-9046 (Electronic)

Clinical Practice

Biological Hazard Open Access Journals

 A natural danger, or biohazard, which is called as natural substance that represents a danger to the soundness of living life forms, essentially people. This could include a sample of a microorganism, virus or toxin that can adversely affect human health. A biohazard could even be a substance harmful to other animals. The term and its associated symbol are generally used as a warning, in order that those potentially exposed to the substances will know to require precautions. At this level precautions against the biohazardous materials in question are minimal, presumably involving gloves and a few kind of facial protection.  Bacteria and viruses that cause only mild disease to humans, or are difficult to contract via aerosol during a lab setting, like hepatitis A , B, and C, some influenza A strains, Lyme disease, salmonella, mumps, measles, scrapie, dengue fever, and HIV. Routine diagnostic work with clinical specimens are often done safely at grade 2, using grade 2 practices and procedures. Exploration work (counting co-development, infection replication studies, or controls including concentrated infection) which are regularly cleared out a BSL-2 (P2) office, utilizing BSL-3 practices and methods.Bacteria and viruses which will cause severe to fatal disease in humans, except for which vaccines or other treatments exist, like anthrax, West Nile virus, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis , SARS virus, MERS coronavirus, hantaviruses, tuberculosis, typhus, valley fever, Rocky Mountain rickettsial disease , yellow jack , and malaria.  

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