Gene Cloning
The minute you heed the word “cloning,” you may think of the cloning of whole organisms, consisting of Dolly the sheep. However, all it approach to clone something is to make a genetically specific replica of it.
The preliminary degree of cloning a
gene is to generate a DNA fragment containing the
gene of interest to be cloned. These fragments can be produced using restrict endonucleases or by using
PCR (to introduce convenient restriction sites when they are lacking from the fragment of interest).
Biotechnology is the procedure of artificial approaches to modify the
genetic material of living organisms or
cells to yield novel compounds or to accomplish new functions.
Biotechnology has been used for improving livestock and plants since the beginning of agriculture via selective breeding.
Biotechnology additionally has many industrial packages, such as fermentation, the remedy of oil spills, and the manufacturing of biofuels, in addition to many family applications inclusive of using enzymes in laundry detergent.
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